
By Jennifer Braddock – Editor
You’ve probably heard the advice “show, don’t tell” tossed around in every writing workshop, critique group, or how-to book. If you’re a newer writer, that phrase can feel like a riddle.
- What does it really mean?
- They sound like the same thing!
- When is telling actually okay?
Let’s break it down.
What is “Telling”?
Telling is the act of summarizing a scene, emotion, or action. It’s straightforward and often quick. Think of it like giving the audience a news report.
Telling example:
Maria was nervous about the audition. She didn’t think she was good enough.
The reader gets the information, but there’s no emotional immersion. You’re told what Maria feels, but you don’t feel it alongside her.
What is “Showing”?
Showing brings the reader into the scene with sensory details, action, dialogue, and subtext. It lets readers experience the story.
Showing example:
Brenda clutched the script so tightly her knuckles turned white. She mouthed the lines again, her voice barely a whisper. When the casting assistant called her name, her feet stayed rooted to the floor for half a beat longer than necessary.
You aren’t told she’s nervous, you see it in her actions. Showing invites the reader to infer emotion and meaning through behavior and atmosphere.
So… Is Telling Bad?
No! Telling has its place, especially when you need to move through time quickly, summarize minor events, or create narrative distance. It becomes a problem when it replaces emotional depth or undermines key moments.
Here’s the trick:
Use telling for transitions. Use showing for transformation.
Blending the Two
Good storytelling is a balance of showing and telling. Imagine your manuscript like a film. You don’t need to zoom in on every moment in high-def slow motion. When your character’s heart is breaking, let us feel it. When the villain turns, show us the glint in their eye. When your protagonist is growing, show us the stretch marks of that change.
Let’s Compare – A Scene, Told and Shown
Told:
Jesse was heartbroken when Elena left him. He missed her terribly.
Shown:
Jesse stood in the darkened kitchen, the coffee pot still half-full from the morning she left. He picked up her favorite mug and ran his thumb along the chip at the rim. The silence in the apartment buzzed louder than the refrigerator.
The first version is faster, but emotionally distant. The second immerses you in Jesse’s world. It lets you feel the weight of his grief without ever using the word “heartbroken.”
Your Turn – Take Action
The next time you revise a scene, ask yourself:
- Am I showing emotion, or just labeling it?
- Can I replace a summary sentence with a sensory detail, action, or snippet of dialogue?
- Where does telling help with pacing, and where does it steal emotional resonance?
Writing isn’t about choosing one over the other. It’s about mastering both.
Your challenge:
Take one paragraph from your current draft. Identify where you’re telling. Then rewrite it to show. Feel the difference. See how your story comes alive.
You’ve got this. Your readers don’t want to be told how your character feels, they want to feel it with them.
Final Word
Showing is where your story breathes. Telling is how it moves. Together, they give your narrative rhythm, shape, and soul. Mastering the difference is what turns decent prose into unforgettable fiction.
Now go show us something we can’t forget.

Do you have questions or comments? Ask Besty Bot about the writing craft and how to publish your book with Best Chance Media!
Show, don’t tell” is great advice—but what does it really mean? And when is telling okay? Learn how to balance both, with examples and a challenge to improve your next scene.
https://bestchancemedia.org/2025/02/12/show-dont-tell-unlocking-emotional-depth/
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